Reference: Stuckey R, et al. (2015) Role for RNA:DNA hybrids in origin-independent replication priming in a eukaryotic system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112(18):5779-84

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Abstract


DNA replication initiates at defined replication origins along eukaryotic chromosomes, ensuring complete genome duplication within a single S-phase. A key feature of replication origins is their ability to control the onset of DNA synthesis mediated by DNA polymerase-α and its intrinsic RNA primase activity. Here, we describe a novel origin-independent replication process that is mediated by transcription. RNA polymerase I transcription constraints lead to persistent RNA:DNA hybrids (R-loops) that prime replication in the ribosomal DNA locus. Our results suggest that eukaryotic genomes have developed tools to prevent R-loop-mediated replication events that potentially contribute to copy number variation, particularly relevant to carcinogenesis.

Reference Type
Journal Article | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Authors
Stuckey R, García-Rodríguez N, Aguilera A, Wellinger RE
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