Biomedical literature contains an extensive wealth of information on gene and protein function across various biological processes and diseases. However, navigating this vast and often restricted-access data can be challenging, making it difficult to extract specific insights efficiently. In this study, we introduce a high-throughput pipeline that leverages OpenAI's Generative Pre-Trained Transformer Model (GPT) to automate the extraction and analysis of gene function information. We applied this approach to 84,427 publications on Saccharomyces cerevisiae and 6,452 publications on Schizosaccharomyces pombe, identifying 3,432,749 relationships for budding yeast and 421,198 relationships for S. pombe. This resulted in a comprehensive, searchable online Knowledge Graph database, available at yeast.connectome.tools and spombe.connectome.tools, which offers users extensive access to various interactions and pathways. Our analysis underscores the power of integrating artificial intelligence with bioinformatics, as demonstrated through key insights into important nodes like Hsp104 and Atg8 proteins. This work not only facilitates efficient data extraction in yeast research but also presents a scalable model for similar studies in other biological systems.
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene/Complex | Systematic Name/Complex Accession | Qualifier | Gene Ontology Term ID | Gene Ontology Term | Aspect | Annotation Extension | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Phenotype | Experiment Type | Experiment Type Category | Mutant Information | Strain Background | Chemical | Details | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Gene | Gene Systematic Name | Disease Ontology Term | Disease Ontology Term ID | Qualifier | Evidence | Method | Source | Assigned On | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Regulator | Regulator Systematic Name | Target | Target Systematic Name | Direction | Regulation of | Happens During | Regulator Type | Direction | Regulation Of | Happens During | Method | Evidence | Strain Background | Reference |
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Site | Modification | Modifier | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Allele | Assay | Annotation | Action | Phenotype | SGA score | P-value | Source | Reference | Note |
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Increase the total number of rows showing on this page by using the pull-down located below the table, or use the page scroll at the table's top right to browse through the table's pages; use the arrows to the right of a column header to sort by that column; filter the table using the "Filter" box at the top of the table; click on the small "i" buttons located within a cell for an annotation to view further details about experiment type and any other genes involved in the interaction.
Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Interactor | Interactor Systematic Name | Assay | Annotation | Action | Modification | Source | Reference | Note |
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Complement ID | Locus ID | Gene | Species | Gene ID | Strain background | Direction | Details | Source | Reference |
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Evidence ID | Analyze ID | Dataset | Description | Keywords | Number of Conditions | Reference |
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