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Ribosome quality control complex Overview

GO Annotations consist of four mandatory components: a gene product, a term from one of the three Gene Ontology (GO) controlled vocabularies (Molecular Function, Biological Process, and Cellular Component), a reference, and an evidence code.


Summary
A 60S-ribosomal subunit-associated complex involved in ubiquitin proteasome mediated degradation of polypeptides whose translation is stalled on the ribosome. The abnormal stalled ribosome is recognized and ubiquitinated at one or more specific residues by the E3 ubiquitin ligase HEL2 (Q05580) . Ribosome ubiquitination induces subunit dissociation by the RQT complex (CPX-6643). Dissociation of the 40S subunits allows binding of 60S ribosome-nascent chains to RQC2, which recruits the LTN1 E3 ubiquitin ligase. LTN1 ubiquitinates the nascent polypeptide chains, targeting them for degradation. RQC2 attaches C-terminal alanyl/threonyl sequences to stalled polypeptides. The ATPase CDC48 and cofactors UFD1 and NPL4 unfold ubiquitinated polypeptides, then extracts the peptidyl-tRNA from the 60S, thereby recruiting it to the 26S proteasome for degradation.
GO Slim Terms

The yeast GO Slim terms are higher level terms that best represent the major S. cerevisiae biological processes, functions, and cellular components. The GO Slim terms listed here are the broader parent terms for the specific terms to which this gene product is annotated, and thus represent the more general processes, functions, and components in which it is involved.

acyltransferase activity, transferase activity, biosynthetic process, catabolic process, proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process, translational elongation